Morocco is a place where old traditions meet stunning landscapes. You can explore bustling medinas and the calm Sahara Desert. Morocco’s landmarks take you on a journey through time and culture.
Every landmark in Morocco has its own story. It’s influenced by Berber, Arab, and European cultures. Whether you love architecture, nature, or history, Morocco has something for everyone.
This guide will show you the top 10 places to visit in Morocco. You’ll learn about their history, culture, and get tips for your trip.
1. Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca
The Hassan II Mosque is a stunning sight on Casablanca’s coast
The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is a marvel of modern Islamic architecture. It was built from 1986 to 1993. It has the world’s tallest minaret at 210 meters (689 feet) and can hold 25,000 people inside, plus 80,000 in the courtyard.
This mosque is special because it looks like it’s over the Atlantic Ocean. This design is inspired by the Quran.
Historical Significance
King Hassan II commissioned the mosque. It was designed by French architect Michel Pinseau and built by Moroccan craftsmen. It combines traditional Moroccan design with modern tech, like a retractable roof and heated floors.
Visitor Tips
- Non-Muslims can visit through guided tours offered in multiple languages
- Tours run Saturday to Thursday (9:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM, and 2:00 PM)
- Dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered
- Photography is permitted inside the mosque
- Plan to spend about 1-2 hours exploring the site
Experience the Grandeur of Hassan II Mosque
Join a guided tour to see this architectural wonder. Learn about its cultural importance from local guides.
2. Medina of Fez (Fes el-Bali)
The Medina of Fez is the world’s largest car-free area. It’s a medieval city that’s almost untouched. Founded in the 9th century, it has nearly 9,000 narrow streets and alleyways.
It’s home to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, the oldest university in the world. The Medina of Fez is the heart of Moroccan culture and learning.
Cultural Significance
The Medina of Fez shows Morocco’s golden age. It has traditional crafts like leather tanning and pottery. The medina has over 150 mosques and many madrasas, fondouks, and palaces.
Visitor Tips
- Hire a local guide to navigate the complex maze of streets
- Visit the famous Chouara Tannery to see traditional leather production
- Explore the Al-Attarine Madrasa for its stunning zellige tilework
- Shop for authentic crafts but be prepared to haggle
- Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially in summer
3. Jemaa el-Fnaa Square, Marrakech
Jemaa el-Fnaa is the heart of Marrakech and a top Morocco landmark. It changes all day. In the morning, it’s a market. By afternoon, it’s filled with entertainment. At night, it turns into a big dining area.
UNESCO calls Jemaa el-Fnaa a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage. It shows Moroccan culture in a real way, unchanged for centuries.
Historical Context
The square started in 1070 AD with Marrakech’s founding. It was once a place for public executions. Now, it shows Morocco’s rich culture and lively spirit.
Visitor Tips
- Visit during different times of day to experience the square’s transformation
- Watch performances but expect to tip performers if you take photos
- Try the fresh orange juice from the many vendors
- Enjoy dinner at the food stalls (look for ones with locals eating)
- Be vigilant about personal belongings in crowded areas
Discover the Magic of Marrakech
Experience Jemaa el-Fnaa and other Marrakech wonders with a customized city tour.
4. The Blue City of Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen, or “Chaouen,” is in the Rif Mountains. It’s famous for its blue buildings. This place is a calm escape from busy cities, with its beautiful streets.
It was founded in 1471 to fight off the Portuguese. Later, it welcomed Jewish and Muslim refugees from Spain. Now, it draws photographers, artists, and travelers with its beauty and peace.
The Blue Mystery
Why is Chefchaouen blue? Some say it’s because of Jewish refugees, who saw blue as the sky and heaven. Others believe it keeps mosquitoes away or keeps houses cool. Whatever the reason, the blue tradition continues.
Visitor Tips
- The best times for photography are early morning or late afternoon
- Visit the Kasbah Museum to learn about local history
- Hike to the Spanish Mosque for panoramic views of the blue city
- Shop for local handicrafts, especially woolen garments
- Try local goat cheese, a regional specialty
5. Aït Benhaddou Kasbah
Aït Benhaddou is a stunning example of southern Moroccan architecture. This ancient village has clay buildings and high walls. It shows pre-Saharan construction skills.
It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Films like “Gladiator” and “Game of Thrones” have used it, making it famous worldwide.
Historical Significance
Aït Benhaddou was key on the Sahara to Marrakech caravan route. Merchants carried gold, silver, and spices here. The kasbah is from the 17th century, but its roots are older.
Visitor Tips
- Cross the river to enter the ksar (a small fee may apply)
- Climb to the top of the village for panoramic views
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography
- Consider staying overnight in one of the small hotels to experience the site without day-trippers
- Combine with a trip to nearby Ouarzazate, known as “Hollywood of Morocco”
Journey to Morocco’s Film-Famous Kasbah
Explore Aït Benhaddou and other stunning locations on a guided tour through Morocco’s dramatic landscapes.
6. Bahia Palace, Marrakech
The Bahia Palace in Marrakech is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture. It’s one of Morocco’s top sights. Built in the late 19th century, it covers 8 hectares and has 150 rooms.
It was built by Si Moussa, a grand vizier, and later expanded by his son. The name “Bahia” means “brilliance” or “beauty” in Arabic, fitting its stunning design.
Architectural Highlights
The palace is known for its fine Moroccan craftsmanship. You’ll see zellige (mosaic tilework), carved cedar wood ceilings, and painted wooden doors. Its grand courtyard has Italian Carrara marble, and the gardens feature traditional Islamic designs.
Visitor Tips
- Visit early in the day to avoid crowds
- Look up often to admire the painted ceilings
- Many rooms are unfurnished, so bring imagination to picture palace life
- Combine with a visit to nearby El Badi Palace for contrast
- Consider hiring a guide to explain the historical context and architectural details
7. Roman Ruins of Volubilis
Volubilis is a key site for Morocco’s Roman history. It’s one of the best-preserved ancient Roman ruins in North Africa. Located near Meknes, it was a Roman provincial capital from the 3rd century BC.
It was inhabited until the 18th century, preserving its structures and artifacts well. The site covers about 42 hectares, with half excavated. You’ll see impressive public buildings, private homes, and stunning mosaic floors.
Historical Significance
Volubilis was a key outpost of the Roman Empire. It produced grain and olive oil for Rome. After the Romans left, local tribes, Berbers, Christians, and Muslims lived there, adding to its cultural richness.
Visitor Tips
- Wear a hat and bring water as there is little shade
- Look for the well-preserved mosaics in the House of Venus and House of Orpheus
- Don’t miss the Triumphal Arch and Basilica
- Consider hiring a guide to understand the historical context
- Combine with visits to nearby Meknes and Moulay Idriss
8. Sahara Desert (Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga)
The Sahara Desert in Morocco is magical. Erg Chebbi near Merzouga and Erg Chigaga near M’hamid are the most accessible and stunning areas. These vast sand dunes are some of the most photogenic natural landmarks in Morocco.
Erg Chebbi has dunes up to 150 meters high. Erg Chigaga is more remote and wild, covering 40km by 15km. Both offer authentic desert experiences that have captivated travelers for generations.
Cultural Experience
The Sahara is home to Berber nomads who have traveled these lands for centuries. Visitors can enjoy traditional Berber hospitality in desert camps. They can also listen to music around campfires and learn about ancient navigation and desert survival skills.
Visitor Tips
- The best times to visit are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November)
- Book camel treks and overnight stays in advance
- Pack layers as desert temperatures drop significantly at night
- Bring a scarf to protect against sand and sun
- Choose Erg Chebbi for accessibility or Erg Chigaga for a more remote experience
Experience the Magic of the Sahara
Sleep under the stars in a luxury desert camp. Ride camels across ancient dunes with expert local guides.
9. Jardin Majorelle, Marrakech
Jardin Majorelle in Marrakech is a peaceful retreat from the city’s busy medina. It’s one of Morocco’s most distinctive landmarks. French painter Jacques Majorelle created it over forty years, starting in 1923.
The garden features exotic plants against structures painted in a vibrant blue, known as “Majorelle Blue”.
In 1980, fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé bought and restored the garden. After Saint Laurent’s death in 2008, his ashes were scattered here, showing his deep connection to the garden.
Garden Highlights
The 12-acre botanical garden has plants from five continents, including rare succulents and bamboo groves. It also has coconut palms and bougainvillea. The garden houses the Berber Museum and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum.
Visitor Tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds
- Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines
- The garden and museums have separate entrance fees
- Photography is permitted in the garden but not in the museums
- Allow 1-2 hours to fully enjoy the gardens and museums
10. Koutoubia Mosque, Marrakech
The Koutoubia Mosque is Marrakech’s most famous landmark and largest mosque. Its minaret, standing 77 meters (253 feet) tall, has inspired other major minarets. These include the Hassan Tower in Rabat and the Giralda in Seville, Spain.
Built in the 12th century, the mosque’s name comes from the Arabic word “kutubiyyin”, meaning booksellers. This refers to the booksellers who once surrounded the building.
Architectural Significance
The Koutoubia Mosque shows Almohad architecture with its simple yet elegant design. The minaret has different decorative motifs on each side. At the top, it features the traditional Moroccan jamour (three golden copper balls).
The mosque is made from red stone and brick, giving it a unique look against Marrakech’s skyline.
Visitor Tips
- Non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque but can admire it from the outside
- The surrounding gardens are perfect for relaxing and photographing the minaret
- Visit at sunset for spectacular views and photos
- The minaret is illuminated at night, offering another beautiful perspective
- Use the mosque as a landmark to orient yourself in Marrakech
Practical Travel Advice for Visiting Morocco Landmarks
Best Time to Visit Morocco Landmarks
The best times to visit Morocco landmarks are spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). These periods have pleasant temperatures across the country. Summer (June to August) is very hot, especially in Marrakech and southern regions. Winter (December to February) is cooler with occasional rain and snow in the Atlas Mountains.
Transportation Between Landmarks
Morocco has many ways to get around:
- Trains connect major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, Fez, and Marrakech
- Buses (CTM and Supratours) offer extensive routes to most destinations
- Grand taxis are shared Mercedes that travel between cities
- Private drivers/tours provide convenience for reaching remote landmarks
- Rental cars give flexibility but require confidence navigating Moroccan roads
Local Etiquette and Cultural Tips
Respecting local customs makes your trip better:
- Dress modestly, especially at religious sites (shoulders and knees covered)
- Ask permission before photographing people
- Learn basic Arabic or French phrases (Shukran = Thank you)
- Remove shoes when entering homes or certain religious buildings
- Use right hand for eating and passing objects
- Expect to haggle in markets but remain respectful
Navigate Morocco with Confidence
Get our free Morocco Travel Guide with insider tips on visiting landmarks, cultural etiquette, and transportation options.
Plan Your Morocco Landmarks Adventure
Morocco’s landmarks take you through centuries of history and diverse cultures. You’ll see ancient medinas, towering dunes, and more. Each landmark offers a unique glimpse into Morocco’s heritage and beauty.
From architectural wonders like the Hassan II Mosque to historical sites like Volubilis, Morocco has something for everyone. You’ll experience unforgettable moments and warm hospitality.
This guide only scratches the surface of Morocco’s treasures. As you explore, you’ll find hidden villages, coastal fortresses, and desert oases. There’s so much to discover.
Begin Your Moroccan Journey Today
Let our expert local guides help you plan your trip. We’ll take care of transportation, accommodations, and insider experiences. You can focus on the adventure.